ʻO kekahi poʻe makemake e inu waina e hoʻāʻo e hana i kā lākou waina, akā ʻo nā hua waina a lākou e koho ai he mau hua waina papaʻaina i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka waina i hana ʻia mai kēia mau hua waina e like me ka mea i hana ʻia mai nā hua waina ʻoihana.ʻIke ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau hua waina ʻelua?
Nā ʻano like ʻole
No nā ʻohana like ʻole nā hua waina a me nā hua waina papaʻaina.Aneane no ka huawaina Eurasian (Vitis Vinifera) na hua waina a pau, a no keia ohana kekahi.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua waina, no ke kumu waina ʻAmelika (Vitis Labrusca) a me ka muscadine ʻAmelika (Vitis Rotundifolia), nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana waina akā hiki ke ʻai a ʻono loa.
2. He okoa ka helehelena
He mau puʻupuʻu paʻa a me nā hua liʻiliʻi nā hua waina, ʻoiai ʻo nā hua waina papaʻa he mau puʻupuʻu palupalu a me nā hua nui.ʻO ka nui o nā hua waina ma kahi o 2 mau manawa ka nui o nā hua waina.
3. Nāʻano mahiʻai likeʻole
(1) Hua waina
Hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā māla waina ma ke kula ākea.I mea e hoʻohua ai i nā hua waina maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā mea hana waina i nā kumu waina e hōʻemi i ka hua o kēlā me kēia kumu waina a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā hua waina.
Inā nui ka hua waina i ka hua waina, pili ia i ka ʻono o nā hua waina;a ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hua e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono waina.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka waina.
Inā nui ka hua waina i ka hua waina, pili ia i ka ʻono o nā hua waina;a ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hua e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono waina.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka waina.
Ke ulu nei nā hua waina, ʻimi nā mea kanu i nā ala e hoʻonui ai i nā hua waina.No ka laʻana, i mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻōpala a me nā maʻi, nui nā mea mahiʻai hua e kau i nā ʻeke ma luna o nā hua waina i hana ʻia e pale i nā hua waina.
4. He okoa ka manawa ohi
(1) Hua waina
ʻOkoʻa nā hua waina ma mua o nā hua waina papaʻaina.He koʻikoʻi ko nā hua waina i ka wā ʻohi.Inā ʻoi loa ka wā ʻohi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hua waina ke hōʻiliʻili i ke kō a me nā mea phenolic;inā lōʻihi ka manawa ohi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kō o nā hua waina a haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻakika, e hoʻopilikia maʻalahi i ka maikaʻi o ka waina.
Akā, ʻohi ʻia kekahi mau hua waina me ka manaʻo, e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia mau hua waina e hana i ka waina hau.
papa waina
ʻOi aku ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua waina ma mua o ka wā oʻo physiological.I ka wā e ʻohi ai, pono e loaʻa i ka hua ke kala a me ka ʻono o nā ʻano like ʻole.ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia i ka wā mai Iune a Kepakemapa, a aneane hiki ʻole ke kali a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.No laila, ʻohi ʻia nā hua waina papa ma mua o nā hua waina.
ʻOkoʻa ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o nā ʻili hua waina ma mua o nā ʻili hua waina, he mea kōkua nui ia i ka hana waina.No ka mea, i ke kaʻina hana o ka brewing waina, i kekahi manawa pono e extract lawa kala, tannin a me polyphenolic mea ono mai ka hua waina ili, oiai hou papaaina waina i thinner ili, oi aku ka io, oi wai, emi tannins, a me ka oluolu e ai.He ʻono a ʻono, akā ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hana waina.
6. ʻOkoʻa ke kō
ʻO ka papa waina he pae Brix (kahi ana o ka nui o ke kō i loko o ka wai) o 17% a 19%, a ʻo nā hua waina he pae Brix o 24% a 26%.Ma kahi o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua waina ma mua o nā hua waina papaʻaina, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka glucose waina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-12-2022