ʻO ka wā i hala a me kēia manawa o ka ʻoihana kīʻaha aniani Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka ulu paʻakikī a me ka lohi a me ka hoʻokūkū me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke puka mai nei ka ʻoihana kīʻaha kīʻaha mai loko mai o ka pā a hoʻi i kona nani kahiko. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kīʻaha aniani i ka mākeke kristal cosmetic he 2% wale nō. ʻO ke kumu o ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū mai nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, pōmaikaʻi nā mea hana aniani mai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā huahana mālama ʻili kiʻekiʻe a me ka koi nui no nā huahana aniani. Eia kekahi, ke ʻimi nei nā mea hana aniani i nā manawa hoʻomohala a hoʻonui mau i nā kaʻina hana huahana mai nā mākeke e kū mai ana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai aia nō nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ka laina ʻoihana a me ka mākeke ʻala, ua manaʻo mau nā mea hana aniani e pili ana i nā manaʻolana o ka ʻoihana pahu aniani a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka nele o ka hilinaʻi. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū me nā huahana aniani e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā kūlana aniani. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BuShed Lingenberg, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Marketing and External Relations o Gerresheimer Group (mea hana aniani): "Malia paha he ʻokoʻa nā makemake o nā ʻāina i nā huahana aniani, akā ʻo Farani, ka mea i hoʻomalu i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole makemake nui e ʻae i nā huahana plastik." Eia nō naʻe, ʻoihana nā mea kemika a ʻaʻole ʻo ka mākeke cosmetics me kahi wāwae ʻole. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā huahana i hana ʻia e DuPont a me Eastman Chemical Crystal i like ka umekaumaha kikoʻī e like me nā huahana aniani a like me ke aniani. Ua komo kekahi o kēia mau huahana i ka mākeke ʻala. Akā ʻo Patrick Etahaubkrd, ka luna o ke Keʻena ʻAmelika ʻAmelika o ka hui Italia, ua hōʻike i nā kānalua e hiki ke hoʻokūkū i nā huahana plastik me nā huahana aniani. Manaʻo ʻo ia: "ʻO ka hoʻokūkū maoli a mākou e ʻike ai ʻo ka ʻeke waho o ka huahana. Manaʻo nā mea hana plastik e makemake nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou kāʻei paʻi. ʻO ka ʻoihana kīʻaha kīʻaha e wehe i nā mākeke hou ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā mākeke hou e hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana kīʻaha aniani. No ka laʻana, ʻo Sain Gobain Desjongueres (SGD) kahi hui e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻomohala honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻoihana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ke noho nei ka hui i kahi mākeke nui ma ka honua. . Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka hui nā pilikia nui i ʻelua makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻoholo o ke alakaʻi e pani i kahi pūʻulu o nā umu hoʻoheheʻe aniani. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo SGD e hoʻomohala iā ia iho i nā mākeke e kū mai ana. ʻAʻole i loko o kēia mau mākeke wale nō nā mākeke āna i komo ai, e like me Brazil, akā ʻo nā mākeke hoʻi i komo ʻole ʻia, e like me ʻEulopa Hikina a me Asia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Therry LeGoff, ka luna kūʻai kūʻai SGD: "ʻOiai ke hoʻonui nei nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku hou ma kēia ʻāina, pono pū kēia mau hōʻailona i nā mea kūʻai aniani." ʻO ka waiho wale ʻana, inā he mea hoʻolako a mea hana paha, pono lākou e ʻimi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wā e hoʻonui ai lākou i nā mākeke hou, no laila ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea hana aniani. Nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ma ke Komohana, loaʻa i nā mea hana aniani ka pōmaikaʻi i nā huahana aniani. Akā, koi lākou i nā huahana aniani i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke Kina he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama mau ʻia kēia pōmaikaʻi. No laila, ke nānā nei nā mea hana aniani o Western i nā koʻikoʻi hoʻokūkū a lākou e kū ai ma ka mākeke Kina. ʻO Asia kahi mākeke a Gerresheimer i hele ʻole ai, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻohuli ʻia nā hui Kelemania i ko lākou manaʻo mai Asia. Manaʻo paʻa ʻo Lin-genberg: "I kēia lā, inā makemake ʻoe e kūleʻa, pono ʻoe e hele i ke ala o ka honua maoli." No nā mea hana aniani, hoʻoulu ka mea hou i ka noi I ka ʻoihana ʻeke aniani, ʻo ka hana hou ke kī i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻoihana hou. No BormioliLuigi (BL), ʻo ka holomua hou ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ma ka noiʻi huahana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I mea e hana ai i nā ʻōmole ʻala me nā pani aniani, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka hui i nā mīkini hana a me nā mea hana, a hoʻemi pū i nā kumukūʻai hana o nā huahana. I ka makahiki i hala, ua lilo ka hui i American Bond NO. 9 a me Palani, ua hana ka hui ʻala ʻala ʻo Cartier i kahi ʻano ʻōmole ʻala hou; ʻO kekahi papahana hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻonaninani piha a puni ka ʻōmole aniani. ʻO kēia ʻenehana hou e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana i nā ʻōmole aniani he nui i ka manawa like, me ka ʻole o ke ʻano like I ka wā ma mua, hoʻokahi wale nō maka i kālai ʻia i ka manawa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Etchaubard he mea hou kēia kaʻina hana i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā huahana like ma ka mākeke. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia: “He mau mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻenehana hou. Loaʻa mākou i nā ala e hōʻike i kā mākou huahana. I kēlā me kēia 10 mau manaʻo i loaʻa iā mākou, maʻamau 1 manaʻo hiki ke hoʻokō. Ua puka pū mai ʻo BL. ʻO ka manawa ulu ikaika. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ua piʻi ka nui o kāna ʻoihana e 15%. Ke kūkulu nei ka hui i ka umu hoʻoheheʻe aniani ma Italia. Ma ka manawa like, aia kekahi hōʻike e loaʻa ana kahi mea hana aniani liʻiliʻi ma Sepania i kapa ʻia ʻo A1-glass. ʻO ka kūʻai makahiki o nā ipu aniani he 6 miliona US, kahi o 2 miliona mau kālā i hana ʻia e nā lako semi-aunoa e hana ana i nā huahana aniani 1500 i nā hola 8. 'Ae, ua hana 'ia ka $4 miliona e nā lako 'akomi i hiki ke hana i 200,000 sets o nā huahana i kēlā me kēia lā '. Ua ʻōlelo ka luna kūʻai o ka hui ʻo Albert: “ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻole ke kūʻai aku, akā i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa. He mau kauoha hou i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia ka hihia pinepine. E kau ʻia ma ka pōhaku. Hoʻopili ʻia e kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rosier" Times, Alelas. Ua hoʻokomo ka hui i kahi mīkini puhi ʻakomi hou, a ua hoʻohana ka hui i kēia ʻenehana hou e hoʻolālā i kahi ʻōmole ʻala like me ka pua no ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani Farani. Ma kēia ala, wānana ʻo Albert i ke aʻo ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia ʻenehana hou, makemake lākou i kēia ʻano o ka ʻōmole ʻala. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ʻo ka hana hou kahi mea e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala mākeke. No nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā huahana ʻoihana, manaʻo maikaʻi loa kāna mau mea hoʻomohala. He mea hoʻohiki no ka ʻoihana ʻeke aniani.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-11-2021