ʻO ka poʻe e inu pinepine ana i ka waina, pono lākou e kamaʻāina loa i nā lepili waina a me nā pūpū, no ka mea, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike nui e pili ana i ka waina ma ka heluhelu ʻana i nā lepili waina a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pahu waina. Akā no nā ʻōmole waina, ʻaʻole nānā nui ka poʻe inu, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike he nui nā mea huna i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā hue waina.
1. Ke kumu o na hue waina
Nui paha ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo, no ke aha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā waina i loko o nā ʻōmole aniani, a ʻaʻole loa i loko o nā kini hao a i ʻole nā hue plastik?
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka waina i ka makahiki 6000 BC, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana hana aniani a me ka hao, ʻaʻole i ka plastic. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ipu seramika. Ma kahi o 3000 BC, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā huahana aniani, a i kēia manawa, hoʻomaka kekahi mau aniani waina kiʻekiʻe e hana ʻia i ke aniani. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā aniani waina porcelain mua, hiki i nā aniani waina ke hāʻawi i ka waina i kahi ʻono maikaʻi. Akā, mālama ʻia nā hue waina i loko o nā ipu seramika. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana aniani i kēlā manawa, ua palupalu nā hue aniani i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka waina. I ke kenekulia 17, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea nui - ka umu ahi ahi. Ua hoʻonui nui kēia ʻenehana i ka mahana i ka wā e hana ana i ke aniani, e ʻae ana i nā kānaka e hana i ke aniani mānoanoa. I ka manawa like, me ke ʻano o nā ʻoka ʻoka i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻololi maikaʻi nā hue aniani i nā ipu seramika mua. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i pani ʻia nā ʻōmole aniani e nā kini hao a i ʻole nā ʻōmole plastik. ʻO ka mua, ma muli o nā kumu mōʻaukala a me nā mea kuʻuna; ʻO ka lua, no ka paʻa loa o nā hue aniani a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka waina; ʻO ke kolu, hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā hue aniani a me nā ʻoka ʻoka e hāʻawi i ka waina me ka nani o ka ʻelemakule i loko o nā hue.
2. Nā ʻano o nā ʻōmole waina
Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe aloha waina ke haʻi i nā ʻano o nā hue waina: ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hue waina ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hue waina keʻokeʻo, ʻo 750 ml ka nui, a aia nā grooves ma lalo.
ʻO ka mua, e nānā kākou i ke kala o ka hue waina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o nā hue waina. Ua kaupalena ʻia kēia e ke kaʻina hana ʻōmole i kēlā manawa. Nui nā haumia i loko o nā hue waina, no laila, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hue waina. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ka poʻe ua kōkua nā hue waina ʻeleʻele i ka pale ʻana i ka waina i loko o ka hue mai ka mana o ka mālamalama a kōkua i ka makahiki waina, no laila ua lilo ka hapa nui o nā hue waina i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka waina keʻokeʻo a me ka waina rosé i loko o nā hue waina alohilohi, me ka manaʻo e hōʻike i nā kala o ka waina keʻokeʻo a me ka waina rosé i nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka poʻe i kahi manaʻo hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka mana o nā hue waina i haku ʻia i nā kumu he nui. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu mai ke kenekulia 17, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ʻōmole me ka lima a hilinaʻi i nā mea puhi aniani. Hoʻololi ʻia e ka māmā o nā mea puhi aniani, ʻo ka nui o nā hue waina i kēlā manawa ma waena o 600-800 ml. ʻO ke kumu ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o nā pahu oak maʻamau: ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pahu ʻoka liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻouna ʻana ma 225 liters i kēlā manawa, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho ka European Union i ka nui o nā hue waina ma 750 ml i ka makahiki 20. Hiki i kēlā pahu ʻoka liʻiliʻi ke paʻa i 300 mau hue waina a me 24 pahu. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe he 750 ml hiki ke ninini i nā aniani 15 o 50 ml waina, i kūpono i ka ʻohana e inu i ka ʻaina.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hue waina he 750 ml, aia nā hue waina o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā awāwa ma lalo o ka ʻōmole he mau moʻolelo e nā poʻe he nui, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo ka hohonu o nā ʻauwai ma lalo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka waina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole pili ka hohonu o nā'ōpuʻu ma lalo i ka maikaʻi o ka waina. Hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau hue waina me nā ʻauwai e ʻae i ka sediment e hoʻopili ʻia a puni ka ʻōmole, kahi kūpono no ka wehe ʻana i ka wā decanting. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻenehana winemaking hou, hiki ke kānana pololei ʻia nā ʻōpala waina i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ka waina, no laila ʻaʻohe pono o nā ʻauwaha e wehe i ka sediment. Ma waho aʻe o kēia kumu, hiki i nā ʻōpala ma lalo ke maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka waina. Inā e puka ana ke kikowaena o lalo o ka hue waina, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa. Akā me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana ʻenehana hou, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia, no laila ʻaʻole pili pono nā grooves ma lalo o ka hue waina i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomau ka nui o nā wineries i nā awāwa ma lalo e mālama i ka kuʻuna.
3. Nā ʻōmole waina like ʻole
E ʻike paha ka poʻe aloha waina he ʻokoʻa loa nā hue Burgundy mai nā hue Bordeaux. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he nui nā ʻano hue waina ʻē aʻe ma waho o nā hue Burgundy a me nā hue Bordeaux.
1. Omole Bordeaux
ʻO ka'ōmole Bordeaux maʻamau ka laulā like mai luna a lalo, me kahi poʻohiwi kūʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e wehe i ka lepo mai ka waina. ʻO kēia'ōmole ke nānā aku i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hanohano, e like me kaʻoihanaʻoihana. Hana ʻia nā waina ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua i loko o nā hue Bordeaux.
2. ʻOmole Burgundy
ʻO ka lalo he kolamu, a ʻo ka poʻohiwi he pihi nani, e like me ka lede lokomaikaʻi.
3. Chateauneuf du Pape Bottle
E like me ka hue Burgundy, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hue Burgundy. Paʻi ʻia ka ʻōmole me “Chateauneuf du Pape”, ka pāpale Pope a me nā kī pālua o St. Ua like ka omole me ka Kristiano haipule.
Chateauneuf du Pape Bottle; Puna kiʻi: Brotte
4. ʻOmole Champagne
E like me ka hue Burgundy, akā ʻo ka piko o ka ʻōmole he sila lei aliʻi no ka fermentation lua ma ka ʻōmole.
5. ʻO ka'ōmole Provence
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hue Provence he kaikamahine nani me kahi kiʻi "S".
6. Omole Alsace
ʻO ka poʻohiwi o ka'ōmole Alsace he'ōniʻoniʻoni nani hoʻi, akā,ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka'ōmole Burgundy, e like me ke kaikamahine lōʻihi. Ma waho aʻe o Alsace, hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā hue waina Kelemania i kēia ʻano.
7. Omole Chianti
ʻO nā ʻōmole Chianti ma mua he mau ʻōpū ʻōpū nui, e like me ke kanaka piha a ikaika. Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻo Chianti i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hue Bordeaux.
I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kumu o kahi waina me ka nānā ʻole i ka lepili.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-05-2024