He aha ka quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe? He aha nā mea hoʻohana?

ʻO ka quartz hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke one quartz me ka SiO2 maʻiʻo o 99.92% a i 99.99%, a ʻo ka maʻemaʻe maʻamau ma luna o 99.99%. ʻO ia ka mea maka no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana quartz kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea he maikaʻi loa kāna mau huahana i ke kino a me ke kemika e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ka corrosion resistance, ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka insulation kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka māmā, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka kamaʻilio fiber optical, solar photovoltaic, aerospace, electronics a me ke kūlana hoʻolālā o kiʻekiʻe- ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e like me semiconductors he mea nui loa.

Ma waho aʻe o ka quartz koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hui pū ʻia ka quartz maka me nā minerala haumia e like me feldspar, mica, pālolo a me ka hao. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala pōmaikaʻi kūpono a me nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka huahana a hōʻemi i ka ʻike haumia e like me nā koi like ʻole o ka huahana no ka nui o ka ʻāpana a me ka ʻike haumia. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke one quartz e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā haumia e like me Al2O3, Fe2O3, Ti, Cr, etc., ke kūlana hanana, a me nā koi no ka nui o ka huahana.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mea āpau koe wale ka silicon oxide he haumia, no laila ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka quartz e hoʻonui i ka ʻike o ka silicon dioxide i loko o ka huahana e like me ka hiki, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻike o nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe quartz maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka holoi ʻana, ka calcination-water quenching, grinding, sieving, magnetic separation, gravity separation, flotation, acid leaching, high temperature degassing, etc. e komo pū ana me ka chlorine Chemical roasting, radiation color sorting, superconducting magnetic sorting, kiʻekiʻe wela wela, etc.

ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele i loko o ka hao a me ka alumini i loko o ka quartz raw material i manaʻoʻia he mau meaʻino nui. No laila, ʻo ka holomua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana o ka quartz raw material e hōʻike nui ʻia i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea haumia hao a me nā alumini.

ʻO nā huahana aniani quartz kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ke one quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe nā kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā fibers optical a me nā mea hoʻohui optoelectronic no ka ʻoihana kamaʻilio, a ua hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka hoʻokahi-mode a me ka multi-mode optical fiber preforms a lima lima quartz. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hana i hana ʻia me nā mea aniani quartz, e like me: quartz diffusion tubes, nui diffusion bell jars, quartz clean tanks, quartz furnace doors a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea kani microscopic optical kiʻekiʻe, wehewehe kiʻekiʻe, nā lens optical transmittance kiʻekiʻe, excimer laser optical device, projectors a me nā mea hana optical ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me ka quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kumu kumu.

ʻO ka quartz hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā kukui quartz kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e hana i nā kukui wela kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kukui ultraviolet, nā kukui mercury kiʻekiʻe, nā kukui xenon, nā kukui halogen, a me nā kukui hoʻokuʻu kinoea kiʻekiʻe.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-11-2021