oiai e inu ana
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo e ʻike ʻia ma ka lepili waina?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi mai iaʻu ʻaʻole hewa kēia waina?
ʻIke ʻoe, ma mua o kou ʻono ʻana i ka waina
ʻO ka hōʻailona waina ka hoʻoholo maoli i ka hue waina
He ala koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi?
pehea ka inu ana?
ʻO ka mea kōkua ʻole a pili pinepine i ke ʻano
Hoʻohana kālā, kūʻai i ka waina
ʻAʻole kūpono ka maikaʻi i ke kumukūʻai
He mea paʻakikī hoʻi….
No laila i kēia lā, e hoʻoponopono kākou
Nā lepili e ʻōlelo ana "he maikaʻi kēia waina"
Nā huaʻōlelo nui! ! !
ʻO Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)
Hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Grand Cru Classé" i loko o ka waina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Bordeaux o Farani, ʻo ia hoʻi he waina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia waina, no laila e maikaʻi loa kēia waina ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻike gula kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi. ~
ʻO ka French Bordeaux he mau ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale like ʻole: ka papa 1855 Médoc, ka papa 1855 Sauternes, ka papa 1955 Saint Emilion, ka papa 1959 Graves, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa ʻO ka inoa o ka waina, ka inoa a me ke kūlana o ka winery ua maopopo i nā mea a pau. a ʻo nā hale kūʻai waina mua ʻelima (Lafite, Mouton, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Nui Cru (Bugundy)
Ma Burgundy a me Chablis, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka lepili "Grand Cru" e hōʻike ana ua hana ʻia kēia waina ma ka Grand Cru kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina, a maʻamau he ʻano terroir kūʻokoʻa.
Ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana, ua māhele ʻia nā māka i 4 mau papa mai ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Grand Cru (papa papa kūikawā), Premier Cru (papa papa mua), papa kauhale (i hōʻailona pinepine ʻia me ka inoa o ke kauhale), a me ka papa kūloko. (ka pae ʻāina). , ʻO Burgundy i kēia manawa he 33 grand crus, ʻo Chablis, ka mea kaulana no kona keʻokeʻo maloʻo, he Grand Cru i haku ʻia me 7 mau māla waina~
Cru (He waina maikaʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Beaujolais!!)
Inā he waina ia i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Beaujolais o Farani, inā aia ʻo Cru (ʻāina pae ʻāina) ma ka lepili waina, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kona ʻano maikaʻi loa~I ka hiki ʻana mai i Beaujolais, makaʻu wau i ka mea mua. ʻO ka mea i hiki i ka naʻau ke kaulana ʻo Beaujolais Nouveau Festival, me he mea lā e noho ana ma lalo o ka halo o Burgundy (eia wau ʻo ka ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā kukui!).. ….
Akā i ka makahiki 1930, ua kapa ʻia ka National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) i ka inoa ʻo 10 Cru ma ka māla waina i ka inoa ʻo Beaujolais e pili ana i kā lākou terroir, a ʻo kēia mau kauhale i mahalo nui ʻia The terroir produces high- waina maikai~
DOCG (Italia)
ʻO DOCG ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka waina Italia. Aia nā mana koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano hua waina, ʻohi, brewing, a i ʻole ka manawa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻelemakule. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi i ka makahiki o nā kumu waina, a pono e ʻono ʻia e nā poʻe kūikawā. ~
ʻO DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), ʻo ia hoʻi "Ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā waina i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka Designation of Origin". Pono ia i nā mea hana ma nā wahi i koho ʻia e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i kā lākou waina i nā kūlana hoʻokele koʻikoʻi, a ʻo nā waina i ʻae ʻia ʻo DOCG e loaʻa ka sila maikaʻi o ke aupuni ma ka hue~
ʻO DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), ʻo ia hoʻi "Ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā waina i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka Designation of Origin". Pono ia i nā mea hana ma nā wahi i koho ʻia e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i kā lākou waina i nā kūlana hoʻokele koʻikoʻi, a ʻo nā waina i ʻae ʻia ʻo DOCG e loaʻa ka sila maikaʻi o ke aupuni ma ka hue~ ʻO ka VDP e pili ana i ka German VDP Vineyard Alliance, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona gula o ka waina Kelemania. ʻO Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter ka inoa piha. Loaʻa iā ia kāna moʻo ponoʻī o nā kūlana a me nā ʻōnaehana helu, a hoʻohana i nā ʻano hoʻokele viticulture kiʻekiʻe e hana i ka waina. I kēia manawa, koho ʻia he 3% wale nō o nā hale waina, me kahi o 200 mau lālā, a ʻo ka mea nui he moʻolelo o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka VDP kahi māla waina me ka terroir koʻikoʻi, a ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia hana mai ka māla waina a hiki i ka hale waina…Aia kahi hōʻailona ʻaeto ma ka ʻāʻī o ka waina VDP, ʻo ka hana VDP he 2% wale nō o ka nui o ka waina Kelemania, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāna waina ~ Kahua NuiMa Sepania's Designated Origin (DO), he koʻikoʻi ko ka makahiki o ka waina. Wahi a ka lōʻihi o ka wā kahiko, ua māhele ʻia i ka waina hou (Joven), ka ʻelemakule (Crianza), ka hōʻiliʻili (Reserva) a me ka hōʻiliʻili kūikawā (Gran Reserva)~ ʻO ka Gran Reserva ma ka lepili e hōʻike ana i ka wā ʻelemakule lōʻihi loa a, mai ka ʻaoʻao Paniolo, he hōʻailona ia o nā waina maikaʻi loa, pili wale kēia huaʻōlelo i ka DO a i hōʻoia ʻia i nā waina Originating area (DOCa)~ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Rioja ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo ka wā kahiko o ka Grand Reserve waina ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki he mau makahiki i loko o nā pahu ʻoka a me 3 mau makahiki i loko o nā hue, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hiki i nā hale waina he nui i ka Aged no nā mea hou aku. ma mua o 8 makahiki. ʻO nā waina o ka pae Grand Reserva he 3% wale nō o ka hana a Rioja. Reserva De Familia (Chile a i ʻole kekahi ʻāina hou o ka honua)Ma luna o ka waina Chilean, inā hōʻailona ʻia me Reserva de Familia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻohana, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ʻo ia ka waina maikaʻi loa i nā huahana o kahi winery Chile (aʻa e hoʻohana i ka inoa o ka ʻohana). Eia kekahi, ma ka lepili waina o ka waina Chile, e loaʻa pū kekahi ʻo Gran Reserva, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Grand Reserve, akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo Reserva de Familia a me Gran Reserva ma Chile ʻaʻohe kumu kānāwai! ʻAʻohe koʻikoʻi kānāwai! No laila, aia wale nō i ka hale waina ke hoʻomalu iā ia iho, a ʻo nā hale waina kuleana wale nō e hiki ke hōʻoia Ma Australia, ʻaʻohe ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao kūhelu no ka waina, akā i kēia manawa ʻo ka helu hōkū o nā hale ʻaina waina o Australia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻokae waina kaulana loa o Australia, ʻo Mr. James Halliday~ ʻO "Red five-star winery" ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa i ke koho ʻana, a ʻo ka poʻe i hiki ke koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻulaʻula ʻelima-hōkū winery" pono lākou i nā wineries koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā waina a lākou e hana ai he mauʻano pono'ī ko lākou, hiki ke kapaʻia he mau mele ma kaʻoihana waina. hana~No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka helu ʻulaʻula ʻelima-hōkū waina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau waina i loaʻa i nā helu 94 (a i ʻole) i ka helu o ka makahiki o kēia manawa, a ʻo nā makahiki ʻelua i hala aku nei he ʻelima hōkū. ʻO 5.1% wale nō o nā hale kūʻai waina ma Australia ka laki e loaʻa i kēia hanohano. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo "Red five-star winery" e 5 mau hōkū ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka pae aʻe he 5 mau hōkū ʻeleʻele, e hōʻike ana i kahi hale waina ʻelima-hōkū~
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-28-2022 