Loaʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mea aloha waina ka nīnau.Ke koho ʻoe i ka waina ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai nui a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai kūʻai, hiki i ke kumu kūʻai o ka hue waina ke haʻahaʻa e like me ka ʻumi tausani a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻumi tausani.No ke aha i ʻokoʻa ai ke kumu kūʻai o ka waina?Ehia ke kumukuai o ka omole waina?Pono e hui pū ʻia kēia mau nīnau me nā mea e like me ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, ka uku, a me ka lako a me ka noi.
Hana a me ka Brewing
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maopopo loa o ka waina ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana.He ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i ka waina mai nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka mea mua, he mea koʻikoʻi inā nona ka hale waina i ka ʻāpana a ʻaʻole paha.Hiki ke hoʻolimalima a kūʻai paha kekahi mau hale kūʻai waina mai nā mea kūʻai waina ʻē aʻe, hiki ke uku.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, no kēlā poʻe kūʻai waina nona nā ʻāpana ʻāina kupuna, he mea ʻole ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻāina, e like me ke keiki a ka ʻohana konohiki, nona ka ʻāina a me ka makemake!
ʻO ka lua, he hopena nui ka pae o kēia mau ʻāpana i nā kumukūʻai hana.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waina no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lā i nā hua waina, akā inā ʻoi aku ka pali, pono e hana lima ʻia nā hua waina mai ka mahi ʻana a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.I ka hihia o Moselle, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā kumu waina hoʻokahi e 3-4 mau manawa ka lōʻihi ma nā pali pali e like me ka ʻāina palahalaha!
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waina.Eia nō naʻe, he mana koʻikoʻi ko kekahi mau aupuni kūloko i ka hana ʻana i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi o ka waina.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka makahiki kekahi mea nui e pili ana i ka ʻohi.ʻO ka winery i hōʻoia ʻia i ka organik a i ʻole biodynamic kekahi o nā kumukūʻai e noʻonoʻo ai.He mea mahalo ka mahiʻai organik, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu waina i ke ʻano maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ke kālā no ka hale waina.i ka malawaina.
ʻO nā lako hana waina kekahi o nā kumukūʻai.ʻO ka pahu ʻoka 225-lita ma kahi o $1,000 ua lawa wale ia no 300 mau ʻōmole, no laila, hoʻohui koke ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻōmole he $3.33!ʻO nā pāpale a me ka hoʻopili pū kekahi i ke kumukūʻai o ka waina.ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōmole a me ka cork, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lepili waina he mau lilo koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka halihali, nā dute
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka waina, inā kūʻai ʻia ma ka ʻāina, e haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke kūʻai pinepine i ka waina maikaʻi ma nā hale kūʻai ʻEulopa no kekahi mau euro.Akā, hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā waina mai ka hana ʻana i nā wahi a puni ka honua, a ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā waina i kūʻai ʻia mai nā ʻāina kokoke a i ʻole nā ʻāina kumu.He ʻokoʻa ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōmole a me ka lawe ʻana i ka hue, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20% o ka waina o ka honua i lawe ʻia i loko o nā pahu nui, hoʻokahi pahu o nā ipu plastik nui (Flexi-Tanks) hiki ke lawe i 26,000 lita o ka waina i ka manawa hoʻokahi, inā lawe ʻia i loko o nā pahu maʻamau, hiki ke lawe maʻamau. paʻa i 12-13,000 hue waina i loko, ma kahi o 9,000 lita o ka waina, ʻaneʻane 3 manawa kēia ʻokoʻa, maʻalahi loa!Aia kekahi mau waina kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i loko o nā pahu i mālama ʻia i ka mahana ma mua o nā waina maʻamau.
ʻEhia kaʻu ʻauhau e uku ai no ka waina i lawe ʻia mai?ʻOkoʻa ka ʻauhau ma ka waina hoʻokahi ma nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina like ʻole.He mākeke paʻa ʻo UK a ke kūʻai nei ʻo ia i ka waina mai nā ʻāina ʻē no nā haneli mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kāna mau dute lawe mai, ma kahi o $3.50 no ka ʻōmole.ʻOkoʻa ka ʻauhau ʻana i nā ʻano waina like ʻole.Inā ʻoe e lawe mai ana i ka waina paʻa a ʻālohilohi paha, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻauhau ma kēia mau huahana ma mua o ka ʻōmole waina maʻamau, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻona e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina e kau i kā lākou mau ʻauhau ma ka pākēneka o ka waiʻona i loko o ka waina.Eia kekahi ma UK, e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻauhau ma kahi hue waina ma luna o 15% waiʻona mai $3.50 a kokoke i $5!
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai hoʻokomo pololei a me ka hāʻawi ʻana.Ma ka hapanui o nā mākeke, hāʻawi nā mea lawe mai i ka waina i kekahi mau mea kūʻai waina liʻiliʻi kūloko, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waina no ka hāʻawi ʻana ma mua o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai pololei.E noʻonoʻo e pili ana, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kahi ʻōmole waina ma ke kumukūʻai like ma kahi supermarket, bar a hale ʻaina paha?
Kiʻi hoʻolaha
Ma waho aʻe o nā kumukūʻai hana a me ka lawe ʻana, aia kekahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻolaha a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻolaha, e like me ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike waina, ke koho hoʻokūkū, nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ma mua o ka poe hana ole.ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻolako a me ka noi kekahi o nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai.Inā wela ka waina a liʻiliʻi loa ka lako, ʻaʻole ia e uku.
I ka hopena
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā kumu e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka hue waina, a ua ʻoki wale mākou i ka ʻili!No nā mea kūʻai maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka waina mai kahi mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi supermarket e kūʻai i ka waina.Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole like ka manaʻo kūʻai nui a me ke kūʻai aku.ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e hele ai i nā hale kūʻai waina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai dute-free airport e kūʻai i ka waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai, akā e hoʻoikaika kino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-19-2022