ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me nā mea like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia, aia ʻehā mau ʻano nui o ka ʻeke inu ma ka mākeke: nā hue polyester (PET), metala, pepa pepa a me nā hue aniani, i lilo i "ʻohana nui ʻehā" i ka mākeke ʻeke inu. . Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka māhele mākeke o ka ʻohana, ʻo nā hue aniani e pili ana i ka 30%, ʻo PET ka 30%, nā mea metala no kahi kokoke i 30%, a ʻo ka hōkeo pepa ma kahi o 10%.
ʻO Glass ka mea kahiko loa o nā ʻohana nui ʻehā a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoʻopihapiha me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Pono nā kānaka a pau i ka manaʻo ma nā makahiki 1980 a me 1990, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka soda, ka pia, a me ka champagne a mākou i inu ai i loko o nā hue aniani. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, paʻa mau ke aniani i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana paʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻona a ʻono ʻole nā ipu aniani, a ke nānā aku lākou i ke aniani, e ʻae ana i nā poʻe e ʻike i nā mea i loko o ka nānā ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe i ka nani. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai pale maikaʻi a paʻa i ka ea, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana o nā pepeke ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā manawa he nui, a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wela a i ʻole ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. He mau kaukani kona pono, no laila hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui meaʻai he nui e paʻa i nā mea inu. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a kūpono loa ia no nā mea inu carbonated, e like me ka pia, ka soda, a me ka wai.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kekahi mau hemahema i nā ipu aniani. ʻO ka pilikia nui, ʻo ia ke kaumaha, palupalu, a maʻalahi hoʻi e haki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka paʻi ʻana i nā mamana hou, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a me nā kaʻina hana lua ʻē aʻe, no laila ke emi nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea inu i hana ʻia i nā ipu aniani ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai nui. Ma nā wahi me ka mana haʻahaʻa e like me nā kula, nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi, nā canteens, a me nā hale ʻai liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea inu kalapona, pia, a me ka waiu soy i loko o nā hue aniani.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o ka pahu metala ma ke kahua. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea inu ʻeke metala ua hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nohona o nā kānaka. I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kini metala i nā kini ʻelua a me nā kini ʻekolu. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kini ʻekolu ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā pā kila lahilahi (tinplate), a ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kini ʻelua ʻāpana he mau papa alumini. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka ductility nā pahu alumini a kūpono hoʻi no ka hoʻopiha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea inu e hoʻohua ai i ke kinoea, e like me nā mea inu carbonated, pia, etc.
I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kini alumini ma mua o nā kini hao ma ka mākeke. Ma waena o nā mea inu hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, aneane pau nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā kini alumini.
Nui nā pono o nā kini metala. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka haki ʻana, maʻalahi ke lawe, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka erosion e nā mea ʻino. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai pale maikaʻi, ka hoʻokaʻawale māmā a me ke kinoea, hiki ke pale i ka ea mai ke komo ʻana e hana i nā hopena oxidation, a mālama i nā mea inu no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻili o ka metala, kahi kūpono no ke kahakaha ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea inu i loko o nā kini metala he waihoʻoluʻu a he waiwai nui hoʻi nā ʻano. ʻO ka hope, kūpono nā kini metala no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni.
Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nō hoʻi nā pōʻino ʻole o nā ipu pahu metala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, he paʻa ʻole kemika a makaʻu lākou i nā waikawa a me nā alkali. ʻO ka ʻakika kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka alkalinity ikaika loa e ʻino mālie i ka metala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka uhi o loko o ka pahu metala a i ʻole ke kaʻina hana i ka maʻamau, e loli ka ʻono o ka mea inu.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka ʻeke pepa mua i ka pepa pepa kumu ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili pepa maʻemaʻe i nā mea inu. ʻO ka ʻeke pepa i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaneʻane nā mea hoʻopili pepa pepa a pau, e like me Tetra Pak, Combibloc a me nā pahu pahu hoʻopili pepa-plastic composite ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ke kiʻi PE a i ʻole ka alumini alumini i loko o ka mea pepa composite ke pale aku i ka māmā a me ka ea, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻono, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama pōkole o ka waiū hou, yogurt a me ka mālama lōʻihi o nā mea inu waiu, nā inu kī. a me ka wai. Loaʻa nā ʻano i nā uluna Tetra Pak, nā pōhaku aseptic square, etc.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka paʻi paʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pepa-plastic composite e like me nā ʻōmole aniani, nā kini metala a me nā ipu plastik, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia a hoʻopale. No laila, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻemi ka pahu pepa preformed i kāna hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wela ma muli o ka oxidation o ka kiʻi PE, a i ʻole e like ʻole ma muli o nā creases a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ke kumu o ka pilikia o ka hānai ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻopiha piha.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-29-2024