He waina maikaʻi nā waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka cork?

I loko o ka hale ʻaina komohana i hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia, waiho iho kahi kāne i kāhiko maikaʻi ʻia i kā lākou mau pahi a me nā ʻōpala, me ka nānā ʻana i ka waiter i kāhiko maikaʻi ʻia, maʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e wehe mālie ana i ke koʻi ma luna o ka hue waina me ka pahu, no ka ʻai. waina ʻono me nā waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi…

Ua kamaʻāina paha kēia hiʻohiʻona? I ka wā e nalowale ana ka ʻāpana nani o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole, me he mea lā e nalowale ke ʻano o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo mau ai ka poʻe i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waina me nā pani pani. ʻO kēia ka hihia? He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o nā pani pani?

Hana ʻia ka pahu pani me ka ʻili mānoanoa i kapa ʻia ʻo cork oak. ʻOki pololei ʻia ka pahu pahu a pau a kuʻi ʻia ma ka papa pahu e loaʻa ai kahi pani pani piha piha, a me nā lāʻau naha a me nā ʻāpana nahā. ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka pahu pahu ma ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka papa piha piha, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻāpana poʻo i koe ma hope o ka ʻoki mua ʻana a laila ʻoki ʻia, gluing a kaomi ...

ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka cork, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen ke komo mālie i loko o ka hue waina, i hiki ai i ka waina ke loaʻa i kahi ʻala paʻakikī a kaulike a me ka ʻono, no laila kūpono loa ia i nā waina me ka hiki ke kahiko. I kēia manawa, koho ka hapa nui o nā waina me ka ʻelemakule ikaika e hoʻohana i kahi pahu e sila ai i ka ʻōmole. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka pulu maoli ka pani mua loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani waina, a ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā corks a me nā hemahema, e like me ka TCA contamination o nā corks, he pilikia nui. I kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻopuka ka cork i ka hopena kemika e hana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "trichloroanisole (TCA)". Inā pili ka mea TCA me ka waina, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻala i hana ʻia, ʻano like me ka pulu. ʻO ka ʻala o ka lole a i ʻole ka pepa pahu, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mea ʻono waina ʻAmelika i ke koʻikoʻi o ka haumia o TCA: "Ke honi ʻoe i ka waina i haumia me TCA, ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e poina i ke koena o kou ola."

ʻO ka pollution TCA o ka cork he hemahema hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia o ka waina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka cork (ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka hapa, aia nō ia ma kahi liʻiliʻi); e pili ana i ke kumu i loaʻa ai kēia mea i ka pulu, aia nā manaʻo like ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe ka pahu waina i kekahi mau mea i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana disinfection, a laila e hālāwai me nā maʻi bacteria a me nā fungi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hui pū ai e hana i ka trichloroanisole (TCA).

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​corks no ka ʻeke waina. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka waina ma o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana me ka pahu. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike a hiki i ka ʻala o ka waina i hoʻonā i kou ʻono.