He ʻuʻuku a loaʻa ʻole paha ka waina?
E ʻae mai iaʻu ua manaʻo ʻia ka waina i loko o 100 yuan.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inu mākou i ka waina no ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka inu waina i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 100 yuan.
ʻAʻole makemake paha nā hoa inu waina kaulana i ka haha, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūʻai maʻamau nā mea a pau ma ka home a ma waho i ka waina no kekahi mau euro.
He waiwai kēia mau waina waina papaʻaina i ka ʻala hua, maʻalahi i ka ʻono, maʻalahi ke inu, kūpono loa no ka inu ʻana me nā hoa like ʻole.
Nui nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha e noi mai iaʻu e paipai i nā waina no nā ʻahaʻaina mare.ʻAʻole wau i manaʻo he pono ke inu i nā waina pipiʻi loa.I kēlā me kēia manawa ke paipai nei au i kekahi mau waina ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80 yuan, akā maikaʻi loa ka manaʻo ma hope o ka ʻahaʻaina male.
ʻAʻohe pono o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana e hoʻoikaika i nā premium brand a me nā moʻolelo hope o ka winery, inu wale i kahi hue waina.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku he mau euro a i ʻole kekahi mau kālā, kanahā a kanalima paha yuan i loko o ka hale kūʻai, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai pālua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli yuan.
Ke ʻike ʻoe pehea e koho ai, e ʻike ʻoe i nā koho maikaʻi he nui i loko o 100.
E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina me ka makahiki?
Eia ke kumu o ka elemakule waina.ʻO kēia kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka waina a me nā wahine: lilo kekahi mau wahine i mea nani a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ko lākou ulu ʻana;aole pela kekahi.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻelemakule nā waina a pau!ʻO kekahi mau waina wale nō me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke ʻelemakule e hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā waina no ka inu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻO ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia e leʻaleʻa i kēia ʻano waina: ʻoi aku ka mua o ka hou!No ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hoʻohālikelike kūpono ʻole, ke kūʻai mākou i ka wai, ʻaʻole mākou e kūʻai i ka wai kahiko, ʻeā?ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hou.
Ua kūʻai aku kekahi ʻohana oʻu i ʻelua ʻōmole o ka waina pākaukau Hema Farani no 99 yuan, a nīnau mai iaʻu me ke koʻikoʻi: E mahalo anei kēia waina i ka waiwai ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki?Ehia ka nui o ka waiwai i loko o 10 makahiki?(Hiki iaʻu ke haʻi aku iā ia me ke kūpaʻa: ʻaʻole e piʻi ka dime, inu koke!)
Mai manaʻo ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka waina āu i kūʻai ai no nā ʻumi kālā ma mua o ka waina mua i kūʻai ʻia he mau haneli kālā ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi…
Pono ʻoe e kuʻo i ka wā e inu ai i ka waina?
E pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻo ka poʻe haku waina hoʻi i ko lākou manaʻo ponoʻī, a he ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo o nā ʻoihana waina.I koʻu hele ʻana i waho e pāʻani, ua hālāwai wau me kahi hale waina nāna i noi iaʻu e inu i ka pō a ala aʻe i ka pō, a ua hālāwai pū wau me kahi hale waina aʻu i inu ai i ka wā e wehe ai.
ʻElua mau kumu nui o ka decanting, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo i loko o ka waina, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka waina e pili pono i ka lewa, i hiki ai i kāna mau pua, hua a me nā mea maʻalahi ke ulu.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā waina ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana, a ʻo nā waina i loaʻa he maʻemaʻe a ʻālohilohi loa, me ka pilikia ʻole o ka ua i hopohopo ai ka poʻe i ka wā ma mua.
Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau waina i ka wā inu nui, a aia nā ʻala hua a me nā pua i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ka hue.He mea nui ka inu lohi e ʻike i kona mau loli, ʻaʻohe pono e kuʻo.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā waina a pau.No ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomāhuahua i nā waina papaʻaina maʻalahi i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke no nā ʻumi kālā…
Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā waina branded ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka waina?
Pono wau e hoʻopili i kēia i ka "manaʻo kūʻai lole" i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko oʻu e koʻu mau hoa wahine.
ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me "ZARA" a me "MUJI" heʻano nui a me ka helu nui, akāʻo nā hoaaloha e hele pinepine ana i ke kūʻaiʻana, eʻike lākou i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hōʻailona he meaʻoluʻolu wale nō, aʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha.
No laila, inā ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ʻano brand, pehea e pili ana i nā mea kaulana e like me "CHANEL" a me "VERSACE"?ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano hou o ke ʻano, akā ʻeha iki ka ʻeke inā kūʻai pinepine ʻoe.
A laila aia kekahi mau hale kūʻai hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā brands, akā maikaʻi loa ka hoʻolālā a me ka maikaʻi.ʻO nā lole i loko, he nani a he kumu kūʻai, a ʻo ia nā koho punahele o nā fairies he nui.
Pela no ke kuai ana i ka waina:
Hiki i nā hui nui ke kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ko lākou maikaʻi e like me ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai waina;ʻO nā wineries kaulana he ʻano maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke uku ʻia kā lākou kumukūʻai;ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻike pehea e koho ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau wineries liʻiliʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka brand e like me kou manaʻo, akā ʻo ka waina i loko.
ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana ma waho?
Ke ʻae nei au he ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka ʻono o nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ka home ma mua o nā mea i kuke ʻia ma nā hale ʻaina liʻiliʻi ma waho, akā ʻaʻole like ke kumu like i ka hana ʻana i ka waina.
He pilikia ka hana ʻana i kāu waina ponoʻī!
1. He paʻakikī ke kūʻai aku i nā hua waina me ka acidity kūpono, ke kō a me nā mea phenolic.ʻAʻole kūpono nā hua waina papaʻaina i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui no ka hana waina!
2. He mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka wela/pH/fermentation by-products, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana iā ia iho.
3. He mea paʻakikī iāʻoe ke hoʻomalu i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe i ka hana hana, a ua maʻalahi ka hanaʻana i kekahi mau aldehydes pōʻino.
4. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ma hea ʻoe e hilinaʻi ai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina āu e ʻohi ai ma mua o ka mea i hana ʻia e nā mea inu waina ʻike a me ka manaʻo.
ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia a pau i luna, e helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi hue waina iā ʻoe iho, a ʻike ʻoe ua kokoke i 100 yuan.Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ke kālā hou aʻe e hauʻoli ai ka hale mahiʻai waina ma ka home, a laila hauʻoli ʻoe…
Ke koi nei nā kānaka a pau e kūʻai i ka waina mai ka hale kūʻai nui, akā ʻaʻole lawa ke kō, a hiki ke hoʻopau koke ka fermentation.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻanakē e hoʻohui i ke kō, ʻoiai inā pau ka fermentation, e nui ana ke koena kō.Akā, e ke hoa, he aha ka pono o ka inu ʻana i ke kō?
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, he mea paʻakikī, pipiʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ka waina e hana ai.ʻElua mau huaʻōlelo, mai hana ʻoe!
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kīʻaha waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina?
ʻO ke kīʻaha waina i kapa ʻia ʻo "wāwae waina".ʻO nā mea e hana ai i ka wāwae waina ka nui o ka waiʻona, glycerin, koena kō a me ka extract maloʻo.
ʻAʻole pili kēia mau mea i ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ka waina, e hōʻike ana he nui ke koena o ke kō a i ʻole ka nui o ka waiʻona i ka waina, akā ʻaʻohe pilina kūpono me ka maikaʻi o ka waina.
ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke aniani e kau ana o ka waina ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻono o ka waina.
Inā he mea makemake nui ʻoe i ka waina, e manaʻo ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka momona o ka waina me nā wāwae mānoanoa;inā he mea aloha waina ʻono ʻoe, e manaʻo ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka waina me nā wāwae waina liʻiliʻi.
No ke ʻano o ka ʻono, pono e kaulike nā mea a pau.ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke kīʻaha e kau ana a i ʻole ʻaʻole pili i ka maikaʻi.
Ma hope wale nō o ka barela he waina maikaʻi?
Ke haʻi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "oak barrel", me he mea lā e kahe ana ka hanu o RMB a me nā kālā ʻAmelika ma waena o nā lehelehe a me nā niho!Akā, ʻaʻole pono ka pahu waina a pau!
No ka laʻana, i mea e hōʻike ai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻono, ʻaʻole hoʻohana kekahi mau waina maikaʻi o New Zealand, a me Asti keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻo Riesling a me Burgundy Pinot Noir i ka ʻono o nā barela.
Eia kekahi, he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa nā pahu ʻoka: nā barela hou a i ʻole nā barela kahiko?Barela Farani a i ʻole Barela ʻAmelika?ʻEkolu mahina a ʻelua makahiki paha?ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai inā maikaʻi ka waina ma hope o ka pahu.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka mea nuiʻaʻole nā hua'ōleloʻekolu o ka lāʻau oak, akā inā pono e mālama i ka waina i loko o ka pahu oak.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi e hōʻike ai, hiki ke ninini ʻia ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o nā pahu ʻoka i mea e hoʻonui ai?ʻAʻole ia he bākeke wai wale nō.
ʻO ka hohonu ka lalo o ka hue waina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waina?
He mau hana ko ka omole lalo concave.ʻO kekahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ua, a ʻo ke kolu ke nānā aku i ka nani i ka wā e ninini ai i ka waina.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lalo o ka hue hohonu e hōʻike ana e hiki ke ʻelemakule kēia hue waina, a hoʻohana ʻia ka lalo concave e hoʻoheheʻe i nā sediments macromolecular like ʻole, kahi kūpono no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka wā e ninini ai i ka waina.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waina maikaʻi i hiki ke ʻelemakule ma ke ʻano he hohonu hohonu ka lalo.
aka!ʻO ka'ōmole me kahi hohonu hohonuʻaʻole ia he waina maikaʻi.Ma kēia hana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moʻomeheu waina, ua hoʻolaha ka poʻe i nā lono a manaʻoʻiʻo ua like ka ʻōmole hohonu i ka waina maikaʻi, no laila ua hana nui kekahi poʻe i ka hohonu o ka hue i mea e mālama ai i nā mea kūʻai.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻenehana o ka hana ʻana i ka hue waina a me ka kānana ʻana, a ua hoʻomaka nā honua hou e hoʻohana i nā hue waina palahalaha, a he nui nā waina maikaʻi i loko o kēia mau waina.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka waina keʻokeʻo i ka papa?
Ma muli paha o ke kīʻaha waina mua i inu ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku he waina ʻulaʻula, ua alakaʻi kēia i ke kūlana hilahila a mālama ʻole ʻia o ka waina keʻokeʻo ma ka mākeke Kina.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waina keʻokeʻo i ka acidity a me ka iwi iwi, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma waena o nā makahiki waena a ma luna o Kina.ʻO ia ke kumu i lohi ai ka ʻai ʻana o ka champagne ma Kina, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻakika.
Inā, ma ke ʻano he mea inu ʻona, manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole i kū hou ka waina keʻokeʻo, manaʻo wau he ʻelua kumu.ʻO kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoe inu i ka waina keʻokeʻo;ʻo kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoe i inu i ka waina keʻokeʻo maikaʻi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā ʻāina hana waina ma ka honua e hana nei i ka waina keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe loa.Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo Sauvignon Blanc mai New Zealand, waina keʻokeʻo maikaʻi mai Bordeaux, Farani, Chardonnay mai Burgundy, Riesling, ke aliʻi wahine o nā hua waina keʻokeʻo mai Germany, a pēlā aku.
Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka TBA o ke aliʻi waina Kelemania ʻo Egon Muller e hoʻopuka wale ana i ʻelua a ʻekolu haneli mau hue i ka makahiki, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku he ʻumi kaukani ʻAmelika.Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no kekahi mau ʻōmole o Lafite 82 makahiki.He kūlana kiʻekiʻe?Aia ka Burgundy's Grand Crus i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe, a he mau waina keʻokeʻo kekahi.
Ua kapa ʻia nā waina ʻālohilohi "champagne"?
Eia hou:
Aia wale nō ma ka ʻāina hana Champagne kānāwai o Farani, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kānāwai kūloko, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka waina ʻālohilohi e ka hana kuʻuna Champagne brewing - Champagne!
ʻAʻole hiki i ka waina ʻālohilohi ʻē aʻe ke ʻaihue i ka inoa.ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka waina ʻala ʻala Asti maikaʻi loa o Italia;ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka wai waina kalapona kalapona ʻē aʻe ma Kina;ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mea inu ʻālohilohi me ka Sprite a me ka wai waina i ka champagne…
I kēlā me kēia manawa aʻu e hele ai i kahi ʻahaʻaina mare, ke lohe au i ka mea hoʻokipa e noi ana i nā kāne e ninini i ka waina, ʻōlelo mau lākou: ʻO nā kāne e ninini i ka champagne, champagne a me ka champagne, mahalo kekahi i kekahi me he mau malihini.Ke nānā mau nei au e ʻike inā he champagne maoli ia ma ka hopena o ka ʻahaʻaina, a ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka manawa ʻaʻole.
Manaʻo wau makemake nā poʻe mai ka Champagne Association e uku iaʻu no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea āpau i ke ʻano o ka champagne i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Loaʻa i ka Champagne kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, akā i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e inu i ka waina ʻālohilohi, inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea ʻono maʻalahi, maʻalahi e inu a ʻoi aku ka ʻono, pono e kūʻai i ka Italian Prosecco a me Moscato d'Asti, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻono, a e hoʻowalewale i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio ʻO nā keikikāne ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-12-2022